CLINICAL SCIENCE PROP1 and CTNNB1 expression in adamantinomatous craniopharyngiomas with or without b-catenin mutations

نویسندگان

  • Carolina M.G. Cani
  • Hamilton Matushita
  • Luciani R. S. Carvalho
  • Ibere C. Soares
  • Luciana P. Brito
  • Madson Q. Almeida
  • Berenice B. Mendonça
چکیده

Carolina M.G. Cani, Hamilton Matushita, Luciani R. S. Carvalho, Ibere C. Soares, Luciana P. Brito, Madson Q. Almeida, Berenice B. Mendonça I Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Disciplina de Endocrinologia, Unidade de Endocrinologia do Desenvolvimento, Laboratório de Hormônios e Genética Molecular LIM/42, São Paulo, SP/Brazil. II Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Neurologia, São Paulo, SP/Brazil. III Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Divisão de Anatomia Patológica, Laboratório de Patologia Hepática/LIM14, São Paulo, SP/Brazil.

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PROP1 and CTNNB1 expression in adamantinomatous craniopharyngiomas with or without β-catenin mutations

INTRODUCTION Activating mutations in exon 3 of the β-catenin gene are involved in the pathogenesis of adamantinomatous craniopharyngiomas. Recently, the interaction between β-catenin and PROP1 has been shown to be responsible for pituitary cell lineage determination. We hypothesized that dysregulated PROP1 expression could also be involved in the pathogenesis of craniopharyngiomas OBJECTIVES ...

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Craniopharyngiomas are rare epithelial tumours arising along the path of the craniopharyngeal duct. Two major histological subtypes have been recognised, the papillary and the adamantinomatous. Craniopharyngiomas remain challenging tumours to manage and are associated with significant morbidities and mortality. Recent advances in the molecular pathology of these neoplasms have identified BRAF m...

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Adamantinomatous and papillary craniopharyngiomas are characterized by distinct epigenomic as well as mutational and transcriptomic profiles.

INTRODUCTION Craniopharyngiomas (CP) are rare epithelial tumors of the sellar region. Two subtypes, adamantinomatous (adaCP) and papillary CP (papCP), were previously identified based on histomorphological and epidemiological aspects. Recent data indicates that both variants are defined by specific genetic alterations, and influenced by distinct molecular pathways and particular origins. The fa...

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Rathke's Cleft Cyst as Origin of a Pediatric Papillary Craniopharyngioma

A 6-year old patient presented with an intra and suprasellar cystic lesion accompanied with impairment of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis and partial hypopituitarism. The most likely cause of sellar lesions in this age group are adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma (adaCP) or Rathke´s cleft cysts (RCCs). AdaCP are characterized by CTNNB1 mutations accompanied with aberrant nuclear beta-catenin ex...

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Calcifying cystic odontogenic tumors (CCOTs) are benign cystic tumors that form abnormally keratinized ghost cells. Mutations in CTNNB1, which encodes beta-catenin, have been implicated in the development of these tumors, but a causal relationship has not been definitively established. Thus, mutational hot spots in 50 cancer genes were examined by targeted next-generation sequencing in 11 sampl...

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تاریخ انتشار 2011